New Puritan
Lyrics
Totale's Turns:
Hail the new puritan (1)
Maelstrom, cook one
And all hard-core fiends
Will die by me
And all decadent sins
Will reap discipline (2)
New puritan
This is the grim reefer
The snap at the end of the straw
With a high grim quota
Your star karma gin (3)
New puritan
In LA the window opener switch
Is like a dinosaur cackle
A pterodactyl cackle (4)
Jet plane circle
Over imported trees
All the film ghosts will rise up
With the sexually abused and the new youth (5)
In Britain the scream of electric pumps in a renovated pub
Your stomach swells up before you get drunk (6)
Don't call me Peter I can't go (7)
Salem's just up the road
I've got work to do (8)
Hail the new puritan
Out of hovel-cum-coven-cum-oven
[spoken] (right you go back to that riff)
Hail the new puritan
Out of hovel, cum-coven, cum-oven
And all hard-core fiends
Will die by me
And all decadent sins
Will reap discipline
New puritan
I curse your preoccupation
With your record collection
New puritan has no time
It's only music, John (9)
New puritan
Ungodly mass
Thick ass
Peel:
[Mark Riley]:
New Puritan Et Domini
New Puritan Et Domini (10)
[MES]:
The grotesque peasants stalk the land?
And deep down inside you know everybody wants to like big companies
?Bands send tapes to famous apes?
Male slags, male slates, famous apes? (11)
Water, cater
Now: great thoughts?
The whole country is post-gramme? (12)
(Echoes of the past)
??Hail the new puritan
?Righteous maelstrom, cook one
??And all hard-core fiends? will die by me
?All decadent sins? will reap discipline
??New puritan
??This is the grim reefer
?The snap at the end of the straw
?With a high grim quota
?Your star karma, Jim?
?New puritan?
New puritan
??The conventional is now experimental, ?the experimental is now conventional? (13)
It's a dinosaur cackle
?A pteradactyl cackle
?In LA a drunk is sick on Gene Vincent's star on Hollywood Boulevard (14)
?Ha-ha, ha-ha ?
Stripping takes off in Britain's black spots (15)?
The Kensington white rastas run for cabs?
This I have seen?
?New puritan? in Britain
The scream of electric pumps in a renovated pub
?Your stomach swells up before you get drunk?
The bars are full of male slags
?At 10:35 they play "Send in the Clowns" (16)
?Why don't you ask your local record dealer how many bribes he took today?? (17)
What do you mean "What's it mean? What's it mean?"
What's it mean? What's it mean?
?New puritan
?New puritan
??Hail the new puritan?
Out of hovel, cum-coven, cum-oven?
?And all hard-core fiends? will die by me?
And all decadent sins? will reap discipline
??New puritan new puritan new puritan
?
New puritan ?new puritan ?new puritan? new puritan
New pur...it... an? ?
??I curse the self-copulation of your lousy record collection
?New puritan says: "Coffee table LPs never breathe"?
?New puritan ?new puritan ?new puritan ?new puritan ?
new puritan says...??
New puritan ?
Discordian (18)
?New puritan ?
New puritan ?
New puritan
Notes
1. The two released versions are as different as can be, and both are indispensable. The version from Totale's Turns, which I have placed first here in deference to chronology, sounds and feels almost like some kind of Lomax field recording, despite being one of two studio tracks on an otherwise live album; MES claims the song was recorded "at home during which said home was attacked by a drunk, which accounts for the tension on that track." The Peel version is the more venerated of the two, and it is a fearsomely intense performance; one of the most intense of the Fall's career, in fact. Via Davelnut, in the comments below: "In, I think, 1984 or 1985 John Peel gave this whole session a repeat play, which I recorded. The recording is long lost but I remember that after New Puritan was played Peel said something like: 'I always thought that was about me you know? Ah, vanity.'"
Lyrically, this is the single most foundational song for the interpretations I have (sporadically) assayed in the notes on this site, as far as getting at whatever it is that makes the Fall what they are; everything else they have done before and since seems to me to emanate from this like spokes from the hub of a wheel. This song is also the perfect examplar of the kind of lyrical subtlety that has always set the Fall apart from the vast majority of bands associated with punk. Furthermore, this is the case despite the fact that the lyrics, on the face of it, seem to consist largely of the kind of hectoring cant which is common in punk songs and which is not, to say the least, distinctive for its subtlety. The fact that MES fashions this style of discourse into such a nuanced artifact is not only impressive, it is tempting to say that this blend of fury and ambivalence, which is the Fall's signature combination, is itself the message of the song, although of course there's much more to it than that. But the form of the song is by no means incidental to its meaning, as though the form were merely there to convey some sort of message. The idea of the New Puritan is elusive because, like all genuine Fall themes, the theme of the song exceeds its idea; the song does not have a message that could be paraphrased and thus explained. Rather, the song "says" more than it says; clearly, then, it says more than my commentary will be able to say on its behalf. One way to put it is that "New Puritan," like many of the best Fall songs, isn't content to say something, it must also be something, and what it says and what it is maintain a somewhat dizzying running commentary on one another. It is when we analyze the song, which on its own functions as a unified whole, that this commentary will emerge. But that will also mean that the commentary, as opposed to the song itself, will only be able to appear in another medium--in this case, my words: the goal is for my comments to be a way in which the song (as opposed to just the lyrics) is able to speak. And, for reasons established by the song itself, this can only happen insofar as my commentary permits itself to take the risk of presenting something new, something not found in the song.
"New Puritan" is riddled with ambiguity; if, as we will see, MES seems not to ever fully decide whether Puritanism is his credo or his target, that is because in a sense it is both, and the aim of the song's critique is to establish a distinction between these two senses of "Puritan," i.e. the one with which the voice of the song identifies, and the one which is the target of its puritanical wrath. Thus, while the song is narrated by the Puritan in his role as witch-hunter and avenging angel, some of the characters who have aroused his disdain seem fairly puritanical themselves. It becomes clear that the narrator has no patience for vegan, "straightedge" (although the term was not yet coined in 1980) and/or anarchist punks, or, for that matter, people who take their record collections too seriously. The puritanical tendencies of such people are derided (actually, that's too mild: judged is better, with "jury and executioner" perhaps implied); at the same time, the primary strategy of the lyrics is to insist on a stern Purtitan work ethic in the face of punk decadence and dissoluteness (see also my remarks on "Live at the Witch Trials.") In fact, as we will see, the basic philosophy of the Fall, if I can put it that way, is expounded in this song, in which Puritanism is "sublated," in the Hegelian sense--negated, but also preserved in modified form--in a kind of ecstatic vision that can only be attained through rigorous discipline.
We will soon see that sin is a path toward transcendence for the New Puritan--but sin that reaps only more sin (rather than "discipline"--see note 2 below) is to be condemned.
MES comments on the title/concept in Sounds, July 1981:
"It's just like in 'California Uber Alles' by the Dead Kennedys, liberalism which turns to fascism... that's a good song. The situation in northern England is similar. Although northern England has always been socialist, nothing productive ever came of it. They think about a change tor the better, but all they ever do is work, work, work and this way they obviously support the situation. Maybe Tony Benn is the English Jerry Brown."
See "More Information" below for a bit more.
Dan has found a book called The New Puritan: New England Two Hundred Years Ago, an "account of the life of Robert Pike, the Puritan who defended the Quakers, resisted clerical domination, and opposed the witchcraft persecution." And MES favorite Wyndham Lewis used the phrase:
From Wyndham Lewis, Rude Assignment: an intellectual autobiography (originally published 1950, my edition published by Black Sparrow Press, Santa Barbara, 1984, ed. by Toby Foshay). Chapter XXVII, "The Puritans of the Steppes", p.159:
"Paris was full of Russian students (this of course was before the Russian Revolution), who walked about in pairs, in tight black semi-military jackets. They conversed with no one - they were contemptuous of Western levity, stern and self-absorbed...These were the new Puritans, who were to dominate Europe: a generation with many points of resemblance with the black-coated sectaries who began to swarm in England in the first days of the Seventeenth Century, and who subsequently transmitted their passionate disciplines to, and became the genius of, the North American continent, the 'New World.'"
2. On the face of it, the point seems to be not that discipline is the reward of decadent sins, but that it is their punishment. Thus, the titular "Puritan" is a witch-hunter. However, there is a second way to take this line: the point could also be that, as Blake has it, "The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom." Excess in itself, however, yields nothing without the New Puritan ethic. The Puritan's targets, in that case, are those whose sins reap nothing but more sin, whose excess is meaningless and cannot be appropriated for the purposes of creativity.
Smith has always praised the virtue of work, both in songs and interviews. At the same time, if he does identify with the Puritan ethic (again, see "Live at the Witch Trials"), the goal is nevertheless what seems to be the opposite of discipline: the singer strives toward ecstasy, laboring to reach the point where language runs away with him, as it often does in this song. If a certain tense complementarity between discipline and ecstasy is one of the major themes of Smith's work, nowhere is it more richly exemplified than in his ambiguous treatment of the figure of the Puritan. Excess itself is a form of work, which must be undertaken in a disciplined manner, and the resulting ecstatic vision is neither work, insofar as it leaves the strictures of the latter behind, nor merely excess either, to the extent that it could not have arisen from a lazy or haphazard indiscipline. Fall lyrics often seem to walk a fine line between recondite and nonsensical, but what they aim at is, ultimately, neither. It is a shimmering vision that rises from the song, but this vision cannot be paraphrased or explained, which means that you, as listener, must work to allow the song to speak to you, or else the vision will appear as a senseless haze. The song demands that the listener submit to a kind of discipline, which is the work of interpretation.
3. Here in the second stanza, it seems like the avenging Puritan is associated with drugs in one way or another, and is perhaps expressing contempt for those who are too fastidious or teetotalling for Smith's taste (see also, for instance, "Sons of Temperance" and "(Jung Nev's) Antidotes"). At the same time, "the snap at the end of the straw" could be seen as cutting off someone's supply of dope before it reaches their nose. In that case, "the grim reefer" could be emphasizing the grimness rather than the reefer.
Here we have an opportunity to consider the ethos of the New Puritan, which is a kind of ironic contempt. The chief irony in the New Puritan's contempt is the fact that it is ironic or ambiguious at all, as comtempt usually eschews irony and ambiguity in favor of extra large portions of sound common sense. That is to say, if the object of contempt cannot even understand what it is about itself that inspires contempt, the attitude risks the worst kind of failure: becoming incoherent or even ridiculous in the eyes of its intended target. This is especially so even in the case of contempt that is hurled from an elitist or supposedly intellectually superior position: the ignoramus has to know all too well what she is ignorant of, even if she couldn't say the first thing about it. If not, the contemner becomes at best an object of derisive amusement. In fact, contempt cannot allow itself to become objectified at all in the eyes of its target; it cannot become the passive partner in the relationship or it becomes a cartoon Oxford don, an out of touch patrician, or an inept politician. In other words, even if contempt is motivated by a supposedly superior intellect, possessed of powers of subtlety denied to the vulgar, as contempt it is almost always, necessarily, utterly simple and transparent. For this reason, the New Puritan's attitude, a subtle contempt, is the most dangerous position a contemner can put himself in. And who's to say it is successful? This can't be an automatic assumption, but can only be earned, again and again, every time the needle drops, so to speak. The only way to do this is to demand that the listener vacate the position of the victim and scale the heights of contempt herself--i.e., to identify with the critique, rather than its target. Failure to do so also requires the recognition of this failure on the part of the one who fails, which is necessary in order for the contempt to strike its target. To have such a recognition, however, is already to begin to climb out of the hole. Thus, the ethos of the New Puritan is a surprisingly compassionate contempt, since it frees those that it strikes to the heart of, and leaves the rest of us free to laugh it off.
4. The Reformation! Site page for this song notes:
"The line 'A pterodactyl cackle' was first used by MES (twice) during Spectre vs Rector at the Anticlub, L.A. on 12 December 1979, about 6 months before 'New Puritan' debuted live."
5. It is Interesting that the "sexually abused" are lumped in with the "new youth"; the former seem an odd target for a puritanical attack, but "new youth" could never be a positive epithet in MES's lexicon, so we probably have to assume that the lyric is expressing contempt.
For some reason the sounds of technology are waking the dead and provoking quite a disparate horde. It's never easy to interpret passages like these, and as always there seems to be a will to let language and imagery run riot that keeps even MES's most virulent Jeremiads from revealing an easily grasped agenda.
The rising of the "film ghosts" in LA reminds me of the mob scene at the end of Nathanael West's The Day of the Locust, when Tod Hackett and Homer Simpson are swarmed by an angry mob outside the premiere of a movie. The mob at the theater has gathered in the hopes of seeing movie stars in the flesh, not satisfied with their "ghostly" appearance on the screen. A remarkable passage from the Wikipedia entry for the book could almost be a description of the Fall:
"As some critics point out, West's novel was a radical challenge to modernist literature. Modernists set themselves up in opposition to mass culture; West depicts it and makes it an integral part of the novel. West's use of grotesque imagery and situations establishes the novel as a work of Juvenalian satire. His critique of Hollywood and the mentality of 'the masses' depicts an America sick with vanity and the harbor of a malignant sense of perversity."
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "Juvenalian satire: in literature, any bitter and ironic criticism of contemporary persons and institutions that is filled with personal invective, angry moral indignation, and pessimism."
The proximity in which the "New Puritan" places himself to the subjects of his wrath is consonant, to me, with Wikipedia's description of West's adoption of mass culture as a topic of literature; even as he satirizes it, West elevates mass culture to the status of art by creating art that makes itself complicit with mass culture by writing in its idiom. The voice of a satirist is also the voice of his target, rendered grotesque (compare MES's diatribes about plagiarism, for instance, a topic which is addressed in the notes to "C 'n' C-S Mithering," and which is one of many instances where MES is in some ways very close to his own description of the target of his invective).
6. From davedeath on the Fall online forum:
This line is all about how the breweries of Britain were at the time taking old pubs, with their gravity (read hand-pull) pumps selling real ale, ripping out what made these pubs unique, and replacing them with a generic one-size-fits-all lager palace, hence the "stomach swelling" line.
Joseph Holt, from the comments below:
The electric pumps bit is a reference to the growth of keg beer that was very prevalent around the late 70s early 80s. Basically, pubs were replacing hand drawn beers with those that could be dispensed quickly and easily under pressure via electric pumps. Needless to say, the 'new' beer was nastier and gassier. Hence the stomach swelling. The UK's Campaign for Real Ale sum up the objection pretty well:
CAMRA's Internal Policy document states that real ale can only be served from cask without the use of additional carbonation. This policy means that "any beer brand which is produced in both cask and keg versions" are not admitted to CAMRA festivals or supported by CAMRA...
7. This is, of course, a near-quote from "Sixteen Tons," originally recorded and perhaps written by Merle Travis (the authorship is disputed), and turned into a number one song by Tennessee Ernie Ford. The song was also recorded by one of MES's heroes, Bo Diddley, on Bo Diddley is a Gunslinger (1960). The original line is "Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go, I owe my soul to the company store." Notably, this song also seems to take an ambiguous attitude toward work: the original recording by Travis contains a recited passage after the first chorus that proclaims: "Yes, sir, there's many a Kentucky coal miner that pretty near owes his soul to the company store. He gets so far in debt to the coal company he's a-working for that sometimes he goes for years without being paid one red cent in real honest-to-goodness money. But he can always go to the company store and draw flickers or scrip: you know, that's little brass coins that you can't spend nowhere, only at the company store. So they add that against his account, and every day he gets a little farther in debt. That sounds pretty bad but even that's got a brighter side to it." Unfortunately, Travis never makes clear what this brighter side is, and one's imagination struggles to fill in the blanks. Nevertheless, the miner is portrayed not as bitter, but as hardened and proud (Ford's version omits this interlude altogether). Like "New Puritan," "Sixteen Tons" closely identifies the discipline of work with a kind of righteous violence: "Well, If you see me comin', you better step aside/A lotta men didn't, and a lotta men died/One fist of iron and the other one of steel/If the right one don't get you, then the left one will." The life of a miner is portrayed as brutal and unfair, but it has shaped the narrator's character in a way of which he is quite proud. This attitude is as common as it is hard to explain--I think that for many people, the mere fact that we are what we are is seen as a source of pride, even as we despise the hardships that have made us this way. Those who brag about being "working class" exemplify this phenomenon.
The New Puritan, unlike the miner, is hardly concerned with the coercion of others--with what Isaiah Berlin called "negative liberty"-- at all, but is occupied entirely with the pursuit of a kind of "positive liberty," the emancipation work brings not from financial servitude but from "mind forg'd manacles," to quote Blake, who is a major touchstone for MES. For Travis' miner, work is a burden, but one that frees him and delivers him to his truest nature--a nature that, however, is only meaningful in terms of the imposition of others, and the triumph over this imposition by an identity that is largely formed in the course of this struggle. Take away the company store, unfortunately, and there is nothing left of the miner, and however much we admire his independence, this independence is thoroughly ironic insofar as it is itself a form of dependence (the miner depends on the company's oppression to make him what he is). Perhaps despite himself, then, MES has something like a communist notion of work--in other words, work is seen as a source of freedom rather than merely a means to an end (see also "Blindness"). Whatever the limitations of this latter notion of work, they are of an entirely different kind than the limitations that form the miner's character. While the miner, in Loverboy's memorable phrase, is working for the weekend, for the New Puritan the weekend itself is work. In the case of the miner, work defines him, and for that very reason he is alienated from his work--which is to say, from himself, as his character is forged in opposition. At the same time, the New Puritan least of all seeks work for work's sake--he remains in his deepest essence separate from it and, perhaps paradoxically, this is his triumph over alienation. Or, to back up for a moment, work is after all vehicle of transcendence for the Puritan, but it is not a mere means to an external end, it does not lead to an end that is separate from itself; means and end, if the distinction still holds, occupy the same space, whereas the illusory weekend of the miner (and the decadent sinner, who is the sort of flipside of the miner) is a prison from which there is no escape. For the New Puritan, "work" can mean taking drugs and drinking oneself into a stupor as much as it means anything else: these activities seem to be part of the New Puritan's job description, but this type of work isn't confined to any single identifiable process and, in fact, the details are perhaps almost indifferent. For the New Puritan, only in the process of working is there freedom, but work is not the goal. The goal is the ecstatic moment of realization that cannot be separated from the work because it can be found nowhere else but in the work--it is not modular, it cannot be removed or dissassembled, but it happens as it were alongside work. The goal is not the work, but neither does it have an independent meaning separable from work. In other words, "discipline" means that the New Puritan works toward a kind of transcendence, one that is not defined by its opposition to the (immanent) sphere of work, but emerges from the enactment of the work. The miner and the decadent sinner, on the other hand, being defined by their relation to work, lack the necessary discipline--the capacity to transmute toil into creativity--and cannot achieve transcendence.
8. Once again, the title character dons the black hat of a witch-hunter, heading to Salem to clean up the trash. A possible inspiration is Robert E. Howard's Solomon Kane; although he's no witch hunter--theologically, he seems a bit confused, as one of his allies is an African witch doctor, whose methods Kane gladly adopts--Kane is a black-clad Puritan who grimly stalks the land, avenging various wrongs. Kane's adoption of heathen methods for puritanical aims is quite consistent with the type of Puritanism proclaimed by MES in this song (see particularly notes 2 and 4 above).
9. This is another instance of the song's ambiguity, as one can imagine it is at least in part the po-faced earnestness of the (puritanical) record collector that raises the Puritan's ire. It isn't certain who "John" the record collector is; John Peel would be an obvious candidate if this remark were from the Peel version. As it is, I have not uncovered any clues, and it is possible that "John" is intended as a generic form of address like "Mac." The line is also reminiscent of the David Bowie song "John, I'm Only Dancing."
10. This is from Marc Riley on Twitter:
@marcrileydj Settle an argument. What exactly do you sing on New Puritan? 'New Puritan will dominate'...? 'New Puritan has come of age...'?
@davidcavanagh2 Et Domini !
Domini is either the genitive form of the nominative Dominus or the nominative plural, hence "New Puritan Et Domini" is either the ungrammatical "New Puritan and the Lord's..." or the still grammatically incorrect, and perhaps polytheistic, "New Puritan and the Lords" (although Dominus doesn't have to mean God, but has all the connotations of the English "Lord").
On at least one live version (1980/6/13) MES seems to sing male Puritan et domini...see note 10 below.
Chris points out that the BBC's "Keeping it Peel" website has Scanlon rather than Riley credited with the backing vocals.
11. "Male slags, male slates" echoes "Slates, Slags, Etc."
On his 4 March 1986 show, John Peel said the following:
"[I've] always thought they were having a go at me in that you know, all that sending tapes to famous apes. Vanity though, why should they? That's The Fall..."
Thanks to davelnut and Dan.
Grimo suggests this line alludes to The Apes of God by one of MES's literary heroes, Wyndham Lewis:
The novel is set in 1926, leading up to the General Strike in May. It has an episodic structure, following a young simpleton called Dan Boleyn from one encounter with the literati to another. Dan follows the directions of an infatuated sixty-year-old albino, Horace Zagreus, who believes him to be a genius. The 'Apes of God' that he meets are imitators of true creators; they are characterised as "prosperous mountebanks who alternately imitate and mock at and traduce those figures they at once admire and hate." (Wikipedia)
From Dan: "It occurs to me that Gibraltar is home to some famous apes -- the Barbary Macaques, who live on "the Rock." Might there have been somewhere in Gibraltar where bands were sending demo tapes at the time?"
See, however, Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4:
Let the birds fly, and like the famous ape,
To try conclusions, in the basket creep
And break your own neck down.
Hamlet is being ironic, basically telling his mother not to blab to the king, comparing such rashness to an ape who out of curiosity kills himself.
(Thanks to Gappy Tooth and Huckleberry)
12. A reference to speed, as with the album Grotesque: After the Gramme and the song "Gramme Friday." Again there is ambiguity: how much MES identifes with his narrator is in question, since it is the singer's own documented drug habits that ought to spring to mind at the mention of speed. At the same time, the New Puritan ethic seems to be about a way of doing things (such as drugs) rather than containing a proscription of, or a prescription for, drug use.
13. This line also turns up in "C'n'C-S Mithering."
14. The rockabilly pioneer Gene Vincent is one of MES's most frequently-mentioned musical heroes. Songs Vincent recorded that were covered by the Fall include "Rollin' Dany," "Say Mama," "Race With the Devil," and "White Lightning." Vincent indeed has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, but it is on Vine Street rather than nearby Hollywood Boulevard (thanks to Martin for pointing this out). The Walk of Fame occupies 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street.
15. Dan: "STRIPPING TAKES OFF IN BRITAINS' BLACKSPOTS" appears (typed in capitals like that) in the press statement/rant for "Grotesque."
And: "Released in 1980 was a film called The Great British Striptease, which seems to have been a documentary about Bernard Manning hosting a striptease competition in Blackpool. Maybe the line is inspired by the film, or draws on a line in the film, or on comments made in the press either on the occasion of the film's release or hanging a feature on it's release; and, it was the supporting feature in cinemas showing George Romero's Dawn of the Dead, which MES would be quite likely to go and see."
16. "Send in the Clowns" is a song by Stephen Sondheim, from the musical A Little Night Music (1973), and later recorded by Judy Collins, Frank Sinatra, and Barbra Streisand, among others. Sondheim has averred that the "clowns" in question are intended to be garden-variety idiots rather than circus clowns. MES actually sings "Send in the Clow....ones," or something like that. The Lyrics Parade opts for "'Send in the Clowns' once," but this doesn't seem right to me. The vocal track seems to cut out in the middle of the word, and it doesn't cut back in on "wns" but rather something like "one."
According to davedeath on the Fall online forum, this refers to laws stiplating rather early closing times in Britain at the time (the 1964 Licensing Act, according to Dan); he writes, "the customers were allowed 10 minutes drinking up time and then they had to leave. Had to. The police checked. A lot of pubs had "goodbye" songs to indicate to the customers it was time to bugger off. In this case it was 'Send In The Clowns.'"
17. From dannyno in the comments below:
"The Peel session version was recorded 16 September 1980.
On 18 August 1980, Granada TV's World in Action programme alleged that some record companies were falsifying the charts, by obtaining faked sales returns from record shops (see More Information below).
According to The Times of 19 August 1980 ("Inquiries Into Pop Rigging Charges Continue"), bribes of free records, satin jackets, and bottles of wine, among other things, were being offered to shops.
WEA were among the companies accused of this."
John Fruin, the head of both WEA (Warner Music Group's manufacturing division) and BPI (British Phonographic Industry, the British record industry's trade association), had to resign as a result of the scandal, which mostly involved directly bribing the chart compilers. At the time, however, it seems to have been common for record dealers to overreport sales in exchange for free or discounted merchandise. Reports like the one cited above would have been relatively common, and in any case what is important is that MES was presumably aware of the perception that these practices were widespread when he included this line in the recording.
18. Discordianism would seem, at first blush, to be more or less the opposite of Puritanism. Based on the text Principia Discordia, or How the West was Lost by Malaclypse the Younger (Gregory Hill) and Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst (Kerry Wendell Thornley), and (somewhat) popularized by Robert Anton Wilson, Discordianism claims to venerate the goddess Eris, Greek deity of chaos and discord, although how seriously the whole thing is meant to be taken is an open question. Indeed, the Puritan arguably resembles one of the sect's primary cosmic villains, "Greyface," who preached the virtues of order and taking life seriously. At the same time, however, if we examine the targets of the narrator's Puritan rage, it is arguable that the New Puritan does indeed resemble a properly Discordian character. For instance, "A Discordian is required to, the first Friday after his illumination, Go Off Alone & Partake Joyously of a Hot Dog; this Devotive Ceremony to Remonstrate against the popular Paganisms of the Day: of Roman Catholic Christendom (no meat on Friday), of Judaism (no meat of Pork), of Hindic Peoples (no meat of Beef), of Buddhists (no meat of animal), and of Discordians (no Hot Dog Buns)" (Wikipedia). This sort of antinomian ritual, which imposes form on excess, is right in line with New Puritanism as it is presented in this song. It is a testament to the song's subtlety (much more subtle, it must be noted, than Principia Discordia) that New Puritanism is difficult to pin down ideologically, and yet the picture that emerges is by no means incoherent; rather, it is the mystery of the Fall itself that is propounded here, and many of MES's half-serious screeds in interviews and lyrics over the years should be referred back to this song. Any time one is tempted to dismiss him as a self-parodying pub ranter, go back and look at the blueprint, which is indeed what we have here--the song is nothing short of a manifesto, but it is one that, like most good Fall lyrics, refuses to be translated into slogans or principles to put into practice: it is the polysemous and beating heart of the Fall, both the ecstasy of discipline and finally, above all else, the discipline of ecstasy, that one encounters here. While the song insists that genuine illumination is denied to the lazy, the illumination it promises is by no means grim. And here we also see the limits of annotation and commentary: paraphrase and explanation can never cross the final threshold of genuine Fallness. Here, then, I must leave you.
More Information
The World in Action episode on chart perfidy.
Dan reports (Sounds (German), July 1981):
The article quotes MES on "New Puritan"
This phrase came to me when I was in America, It's not only about America, but also Holland, for example, Holland does resemble very strongly a state from the west coast. This is also the thing on various levels. For the young generation it's hip to be straight. Which is good for me. I am also a NEW PURITAN!! (laughs). The American west coast is a brave new world.
Everybody is sexually free and also perfect perfect in other aspects, It's just like in 'California Uber Alles' by the Dead Kennedys, liberalism which turns to fascism... that's a good song. The situation in northern England is similar. Although northern England has always been socialist, nothing productive ever came of it. They think about a change tor the better, but all they ever do is
work, work, work and this way they obviously support the situation. Maybe Tony Benn is the English Jerry Brown.
Comments (120)
The Peel session version was recorded 16 September 1980.
On 18 August 1980, Granada TV's World in Action programme alleged that some record companies were falsifying the charts, by obtaining faked sales returns from record shops.
According to The Times of 19 August 1980, bribes of free records, satin jackets, and bottles of wine, among other things, were being offered to shops.
WEA were among the companies accused of this.
... Electric pumps bit is a reference to the growth of keg beer that was very prevalent around the late 70s early 80s. Basically, pubs were replacing hand drawn beers with those that could be dispensed quickly and easily under pressure via electric pumps. Needless to say, the 'new' beer was nastier and gassier. Hence the stomach swelling. The UK's Campaign for Real Ale sum up the objection pretty well,
CAMRA's Internal Policy document states that real ale can only be served from cask without the use of additional carbonation. This policy means that "any beer brand which is produced in both cask and keg versions" are not admitted to CAMRA festivals or supported by CAMRA
That line always made me think of the Bowie line too, but for some reason I didn't think to put it in the notes...
That may be so, but listen to the first time Riley says it (before MES comes in) on the Peel version, and it seems very clear he is saying "Et Domini," just as he claims on Tweeter. I'd be surprised if you listened to it and did not agree. "Est Domini" may be more grammatical (could it mean "New Puritan is of the Lord"?) and hence make more sense. Maybe not, though, I don't really know Latin.
In any case, here we have--probably for the first time ever (as opposed to "Guest Informant" and "Cyber Insekt," at least) a band member telling us what was sung and it actually sounds exactly like that on the recording, so "Et Domini" would be hard for me to want to change. However, your comment is now also on the record, which is a very good thing since we can never be 100% sure of these things.
Well, blimey. That's articulate. I see what you mean about the notes to New Puritan capturing the general approach to these lyrics.
Your credo or your target?
It's about being intolerant of intolerance, puritanical about puritanism.
Thanks for this.
26 September 14 Electric, Brixton:
- "The crack at the end of the straw with a low (?) quota" (almost the same lyrics as found in New Puritan at the beginning of The Remainderer
If anyone with access to the youtube video of this gig can have a listen to help me with the word I can't catch - in brackets - then this would be much appreciated.
Thanks again!
I am the magnificator! The snap at the end of the straw! With a high grim
Quota! (the rest I can never make out)
This is the regular intro now to The Remainderer at live gigs.
I think Bzfgt is onto something .....
Over imported trees "
He's talking, of course, about the palm trees of LA and southern California, most (all but one, apparently) of which are imported species.
"Gene Vincent's star isn't on Hollywood Boulevard. It's on Vine Street, a few minutes' walk away"
Good observation. However, I think a fuller account is necessary:
"The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,500 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame
It's all the same project, in other words.
This conclusion "hence, it must be God or at least a fictional character. " as a conclusion is very descriptive on how many art works. When painting, it is not only the decisions the painter makes, but also what the material and object to paint directs to. Often accidents while working on a painting play an important part in a finishing touch, for getting the art away from any personal experience of the painter. This lyric is made in that way, it should speak for it self. The text however, as the colors in painting are a building material to create the painting, refers to historical experience of the British people. Puritans created Oliver Cromwell, and the peasant boy was mentioned by William Tyndale, when talking to a papist priest: "I will make a boy behind the plow have more knowledge of the Bible than thou does."
And he was right. The defense effort against popery is, as I understand the lyrics, put down as: "Don't call me Peter I can't go", referring to the Vatican as Peter's Chair.
The struggle of the British people for many centuries.
For as far the purpose of a New Puritan is to achieve, papist priests have won the battle over knowledge on the Bible today. Okay, facts are not mentioned, only emotion. A real New Puritan is impossible with the amount of propaganda these days. This was illustrated in the notes as comparing a puritan revolt with communism, but folks don't know that Communism is an ideology created by Counter Reformation.
The Battle between Reformation and Counter Reformation is the truth about politics.
The Fall also made the album Middle Class revolt. That is the same as peasant revolt, if you consider that there was no Middle class in the Dark Ages. Middle Class was created by the Reformation.
There are some songs I'd like to go back in and try to pare down the notes, but this would be a big project at this point!
I'm not sure why MCR has to be about the middle ages...
I'd quite like a picture to locate it, but not been successful yet. No church on that road now.
Dan
"STRIPPING TAKES OFF IN BRITAINS' BLACKSPOTS" appears (typed in capitals like that) in the press statement/rant for "Grotesque".
Released in 1980 was a film called "The Great British Striptease", which seems to have been a documentary about Bernard Manning hosting a striptease competition in Blackpool. Maybe the line is inspired by the film, or draws on a line in the film, or on comments made in the press either on the occasion of the film's release or hanging a feature on it's release.
Not quite. It was the 4 March 1986 show, and Peel said the following [sourced from http://peel.wikia.com/wiki/04_March_1986]:
A pterodactyl cackle "
Just a thought. From 1977-1979 there was a British children's TV series called "Oscar" about a rabbit, and also featuring a pterodactyl called "Gnasher", who apparently cackled. Puppet characters. Haven't found any footage to support a theory....
https://forums.doyouremember.co.uk/threads/5756-Oscar-The-Rabbit-childrens-tv-programme
Anything to add about this, Martin?
So the back cover of "Dragnet" has some collaged text from apparently various sources:
Note that one of the clips includes the text "THE REAL NEW YOUTH LIVES HERE IN O.C."
This text comes from a letter to Claude Bessy's "Slash" magazine from someone calling themselves "Flip (Amyl Nitrate Boy)" (vol 2. no. 8, September 1979 p.10. available online here: http://www.circulationzero.com/).
Here's some key bits of the letter (which is printed entirely in capitals):
I don't know what the "new youth" phrase represents in the context of the song, but letter aside it sounds like the kind of sociological concept that would get into the newspapers. There was also in San Francisco a "New Youth Productions" group which was set up by fans and musicians ostensibly as a non-profit company to promote punk concerts - The Clash played a benefit concert for them in 1979.
It occurs to me that Gibraltar is home to some famous apes - the Barbary Macaques, who live on "the Rock" (to make that link to other lyrics).
Might there have been somewhere in Gibraltar where bands were sending demo tapes at the time.
Dan
He does talk about Bo Diddley's 16 All-Time Greatest Hits. See: https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/thefall/hey-bo-diddley-mark-e-smith-s-favourite-track-t42384.html. But that doesn't have Sixteen Tons on it.
There's that early notional setlist with timings that lists "Bo Diddley is a Gunslinger" (but that's just the song).
But I bet he did know the album. So ner.
I always have heard "snap at the end of the straw" in two ways:
1. The sound made when pulling through a straw at the bottom of an empty drink or as all of the powder you snort goes up your nose
2. the proverbial straw that broke the camels back
so an end point
In addition to the weed reference, reefer is a newspaper term for a front page story that leads to a larger story inside and a pea coat.
Plus this from wikipedia:
Reefing is the means of reducing the area of a sail, usually by folding or rolling one edge of the canvas in on itself. The converse operation, removing the reef, is called "shaking it out." [1] Reefing improves the performance of sailing vessels in strong winds, and is the primary safety precaution in rough weather. Reefing sails improves vessel stability and minimizes the risk of damage to the sail or other gear. Proper skills in and equipment for reefing are crucial to averting the dangers of capsizing or broaching in heavy weather.
there was an obscure and very crap Italian horror film in the early 70s called (for absolutely no good reason) 'The Living Dead at the Manchester Morgue' - apparently 'Manchester' must have sounded spooky to Italian ears... I digress... but it got a very short release in manchester cinemas as a curio. we all (17 yr old lads, circa 1974) went to see it, and i'd stake bitcoins that MES did too. Here's a link
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071431/
it was set in MCR and the Lake District, which offended me (from both parts) as it was obviously shot in the Karst landscapes of the Peak District, cheaper and closer to Manchester, up by Snake Pass and Buxton, actually... rathe than the glacially formed eroded plateau of the lakes... anyway, the idea of crazed hipster, leather clad teens (sort of Jim Morrisons - Charlie Mansons, as the blurbs for the film suggest) as zombies speaking Italian and terrorizing Coronation street ladies was quite bizarre and would fit the casual description in the song. Pesticides rather than high frequency sounds (that'd be Night of the Living Dead' was what was causing the revenants.
Over
The "whole country is post-gramme" line I think of as in not on the up anymore, end of the empire, Britain no longer Great kind of thing (due to population's lack of new puritanical values).
Sorry, you said elsewhere you're not a native English speaker, I was just joking there because I assumed you were English, like 90% of my clientele...
"The line "A pterodactyl cackle " was first used by MES (twice) during Spectre vs Rector at the Anticlub L.A. on 12 December 1979, about 6 months before New Puritan debuted live)."
davedeath:
This is not quite correct.
The legislation at the time was the 1964 Licensing Act. The system was one of local magistrates' licensing committees, so there was room for some local variation and for individual premises to be granted extensions for special occasions etc. This applied in England and Wales - Scotland had different legislation. Wales had Sunday closing.
Here's the legislation, at the "permitted hours" section: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1964/26/part/III/enacted
Evening closing time, as you can see at that link, was 10:30pm (11:00pm in London and some other cities) every day except Christmas Day and Good Friday.
The legislation does not spell out different opening hours for Fridays or Saturdays.
It's not in fact true that 'Domini' as a nominative plural is grammatically correct. That would make it a 'nominativus pendens' or hanging nominative, which was unacceptable under Latin's grammatical rules. All Latin nouns have to stand in relation to the sentences they are found in. Since 'Domini' is not in a sentence as such, it can't stand as the subject (nominative case) of a non-existent sentence. In such cases the more correct form would be the ablative case in its absolute form.
That's why Latin book titles are not in the nominative. For example, Thomas Aquinas wrote De Principiis Naturae (Concerning the Principles of Nature), not Principia Naturae (The Principles of Nature) which would be an unacceptable nominativus pendens.
English, by contrast, is fine with a hanging nominative.
MES and Prince were equally prophetic and their respective popularity always fascinated me on the question of selling out.
Thanks for a very interesting analysis.
Pterodactyl: BBC Genome has some 38 results: Some may choose Raquel Welch (One Milloon Years BC), others Jigsaw. Anyway, 1957 was a good year for Pterodatctyls in BBC https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d4edcd2c0f90466ebcad1f8d7a8dfa77
MES https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctv/1957-03-05 - V de Sica, and Third P has Ibsen's Brand
I tracked the source down, it's from the German monthly music magazine [i]Sounds (1966-1983). It was originally published under the title Pink Proleten und psychologischer Purpur in issue #149, July 1981. There's an image of part of the article here: https://sounds-archiv.at/styled-180/styled-23/styled-178/
The article quotes MES on "New Puritan"
BBC Genome mentions Bramwell with Pterodactyls in Animal Design (late 72, same day as Jean Genie made it's TOTP-debut).
Listen to the clip, and hear a cacle-candidate
http://annotatedfall.doomby.com/pages/the-annotated-lyrics/repetition.html
and here:
http://annotatedfall.doomby.com/pages/the-annotated-lyrics/hotel-bloedel.html
As for the rest, I dunno about comprehensive, but we try to be studious...
https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/thefall/slates-t7629-s62.html
https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/thefall/the-valley-rings-t38203-s1.html
Also according to the BBC's Keeping It Peel website (link below) it's Craig not Riley delivering the "Domini" intro vocals. After listening to 'Tempo House' again it does sound more like him.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1980s/1980/Sep16thefall/
But as Chris says, clearly there would have been press discussion. Anyway, taken alongside the documentary and newspaper reports, the subject was evidently 'in the air'.
It's referred in the works of John Greenleaf Whittier and is cited in historical works, so is on the relatively well-known end of obscure.
Internet archive link: https://archive.org/details/newpuritannewen00pikegoog
I don't know if MES knew of the book, and the "new puritan" phrase is not the kind of phrase that seems to require special attention, but it's possible he might have come across it - as he says, the phrase "came to" him in America.
Anyway, I like pointing out things like this regardless.
From Felt: a Felt Tip,by Dave McCullough, Sounds, 17 January 1981:
I think the first time Felt played with The Fall, albeit as "Versatile Newts" was at the Cyprus Tavern in May 1980 - possibly at both gigs there on the 13th and 14th. They played with them again at the Marquee in July the same year (http://thefall.org/gigography/gig80.html). I don't know if they played together again after that.
The song debuted at the Rainbow on 11 May 1980, but bits of lyric turned up in other songs prior to that and if MES is right that the phrase came to him in America, that likely means during The Fall's US tour in November-December 1970,
Anyway it can be shown that the song had been debuted shortly before The Fall first met Lawrence at the Cyprus Tavern a couple of days later, and it seems (so far) that the McCullough article from January 1981 above is the likely origin of the "New Puritan" tag applied to Lawrence.
From the Anticlub, Los Angeles, California, Friday 14th December 1979.
Source: http://thefall.org/gigography/gig79.html
My guess at 'stripping takes off...' was it might be about the first UK nudist beach opening in Brighton in 1980. The area of the beach is called Blackrock, though to be honest MES I'd be surprised if he knew it was in the area called Blackrock. Though I can't remember the newspaper articles from that time, maybe they did mention that name.
The Brighton beach was given the go ahead in August 1979, and officially opened on 1 April 1980: http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/9/newsid_3906000/3906605.stm.
The Peel Session was recorded in September 1980. My view, of course, is that this is a bit late for MES to be recycling newspaper headlines, given how he usually worked with more recent material, but I'm sometimes overly fussy about that kind of thing, and of course it's plausible.
Anyway, I will find this headline, if it exists.
Aren't those lines taking the piss out of analysis like wot is happening here?
MES punches your left brain with his right and leaves you reeling
Sure, why not?
Only reproducing this because its Wyndham Lewis. Not seeing that it helps.
From Melody Maker, 27 September 1986, Heroes, part I: His Influences (by Mark E Smith):
(On Wyndham Lewis)
Source: http://thefall.org/gigography/86sep27.html
See his tweet of 15 April 2018, 11:37am:
https://twitter.com/hanleyPa/status/985467196443955201?s=20
He was replying to John Maher:
Paul Hanley:
Definitely
“This is the grim REAVER”