R.O.D.
Lyrics
Maybe you haven't got everything that you want after all
It's approaching
600 pounds gas and flesh
Rotten, tainted
It's approaching
Lips and tongue abhorrent
Flickering lexicon
Or a stray dog pack leader (2)
Hide, hide, all good people hang out for a result
Hide, dive, hide, reasonable people in silence do exult (3)
Realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
The Northerns
Look at the North ones
Their brains are unhinged by the sun (4)
Hide, hide, all good people hang out for a result
Hide, dive, hide, reasonable people in silence do exult
Realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
Rare stone
Our faces are rare stone
It comes to take them
Root out the armies, and
Hide, hide, all good people hang out for a result
Hide, dive, hide, reasonable people, it's the realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
Hide, hide, dive!
Realm of dusk...
Notes
1. R.O.D.=Realm of Dusk. Dan remarks: "This is a red herring, I'm sure, but I do like the symmetry of Rod Serling being behind the Twilight Zone. Rod = R.O.D.; Twilight Zone = Realm of Dusk."
MES was known to be a big fan of The Twilight Zone, as evidence by numerous lyrics.
Portsmouth Bubblejet comments:
"Realm of Dusk was the English title of a collection of poems by Romanian writer Mihail Crama which appeared in bilingual form in 1984. 'Realm of Dusk' was also the title of a 1985 instrumental by Bill Nelson, which appeared on his album Trial By Intimacy - The Summer Of God's Piano."
Occam's Razor might lead me to surmise that MES got the title from Nelson, who got it from Crama. At the same time, it's possible that only two are connected or, of course, that none of them are...the Twilight Zone connection seems to make it more likely than it would otherwise be that MES arrived at the title independently.
MES talks about the song a bit here:
R.O.D. (from _Bend Sinister_, 1986) "Realm Of Dusk, what do you think of that one?" Smith asks. I say I like the guitar a lot. "That was Brix, brilliant. It was an instrumental at first, I added the vocals later. It reminded me of surf music. The lyrics are about approaching the mediocre." I ask him how he feels about _Bend Sinister_, because he says something different about it in each interview. "I like _Bend Sinister_, it's brilliant, but I think it's been over-reported on. I found that critics always write things like 'this is obviously the record of a dying band', and later say they always thought it was a great record."
John remembers: "I used to know the Fall's roadie, named Colin, who was also a founder (and short-lived) member of the Junior Manson Slags. He told me that the title of this song was also a little personal dedication to himself: 'Our Roadie.'"
This is presumably Colin Burns, who was also in Ark with Steve and Paul Hanley.
2. As befits a creature who appears in a realm of dusk (or is what approaches here the realm itself? If so, 600 lbs seems a bit light) it is as if the words with which we can describe it are hard to descry, flickering in and out of reach.
Or, in a moment of fear, the narrator's words fail in the face of sublime terror, flickering out like a candle.
On the other hand, Dan notes that "'flickering' has another angle of meaning, only to be found in books of underground slang like Grose's Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, where 'flickering' is defined as 'grinning, or laughing in a man's face'-- so it's a bit like jeering or laughing. A 'flicker,' in Grose, is a drinking glass, so there's an association with drunkenness, punning on flickering as unsteadiness.
Further support can be found in the better known A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, edited by Eric Partridge, which also defines "flicker" as a drinking glass and "flicker" as to grin or laugh in a person's face. Again that sense of aggressive mockery.
And I'm thinking that this sense seems to fit better in the context. A 'flickering lexicon' would now be words of jeering in-your-face mockery. Whether it's what was intended or not obviously I cannot say, but it does provide us with a new reading."
On the other hand, Dan also finds that in some live versions, the word order is altered such that "flickering" does not modify "lexicon" at all, such as certain shows from the Fall of 1986 which have:
Tongue and lips flickering
Abhorrent lexicon
A stray dog pack leader
And, from Hamburg February 13, 1987:
600 pounds of gas and flesh
Lexicon abhorrent
It's approaching
With a riding aspect
On a stray dog pack leader
And Bazhdaddy maintains that the Bend Sinister version transcribed here should read:
Lips and tongue abhorrent, flickering.
Lexicon of a stray dog pack leader
I'm not personally convinced that MES has one set meaning attached to these lines such that we would have to read it one way. Aural language has no punctuation per se, and the ambiguity only has to be resolved in the act of transcribing. Therefore, it's good to keep all these variants in mind, and to remember that the transcript is a representation of what is sung, but is not identical with it.
3. The origin of this line can probably be found in a poem by W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) entitled "To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Nothing":
On the other hand, gizmoman submits:
"Suggests Icelanders to me, they have 23 hours of daylight during summer and this could well have been a line saved from The Fall's time in Iceland."
More Information
R.O.D.: The Fall Online Forum includes an interesting interpretation of the song by Dktr Skagra, whose hypothesis is that the song is about the Fall.
Note this abstract of a theology paper below--Mihail Crama's "Realm of Dusk" (note 1)seems in a way the opposite of MES's, a place of sweetness and repose, perhaps like Blake's "Beulah." Is it somehow pathetic to point out that this abstract--from 2008--ends with the word "approaching"?
Theodor Damian
Professor of Philosophy and Ethics, Metropolitan College of New York; President of the Romanian Institute of Orthodox Theology and Spirituality
A Poet of the Transcendent: Mihail Crama, "The Realm of Dusk"
Symposium, Vol. XV/1, 2008
Abstract: The poetical universe of M. Crama (The Realm of Dusk) runs in parallel to the physical universe in which he lives. This universe is not to be thought of in its actual evolved state only, but also in its primordial state; thus it becomes a dream world from another realm, a world that is to be discovered with surprise, as it is sweet and unmoved. One looks at it as a spectator and does not dare to touch it, lest it collapses. One would not want the dream to vanish. The stages of Crama’s poetical universe coincide most of the time with the great themes he is approaching.
Keywords: literature, theology, transcendence, poetry, history, cosmos, Crama
Comments (74)

- 1. | 04/05/2014

- 2. | 16/05/2014

- 3. | 27/05/2014

- 4. | 28/05/2014

- 5. | 28/05/2014
OK, I rewound it a few times and am changing it to "Rotten, tainted" unless there's a good argument for "Robson" ("rotten" actually sounds clearish to me right now). It's kind of a shame, since "robes in tatters" is evocative in a kind of trashy way...the fact that it would be wearing "robes" is kind of amusing.

- 6. | 29/05/2014
Of course it may not be Robson he's saying, I'll listen again.

- 7. | 04/08/2014
Robsons reputation had presumably took a dip since his Ipswich days and was now tainted? But I have no idea why this observation would go into this song.
The word result is in the song however.

- 8. | 04/08/2014
"The lyrics are about approaching the mediocre." (MES) - Mediocre is a very apt word for English football since 66

- 9. | 23/09/2014

- 10. | 27/10/2014

- 11. | 26/06/2015
The first live performance of the song was apparently 12 July 1986. The World Cup took place in Mexico 31 May to 29 June. Argentina won, having knocked out England 2-1 in a quarter-final notorious for Diego Maradona's "hand of God" goal.
"Hide, hide, all good people hang out for a result" sounds like it could refer to football results.
"Their brains are unhinged by the sun" could refer to Northern European teams coping with the Mexican heat.
But it all seems a bit forced.

- 12. | 22/07/2015
Isn't this...
Roots out the armies?
I took it to mean the giant creature who thinks our faces look like rare stones deliberately flushes out the human armies, so it can stamp on them and get on with its stone collecting.

- 13. | 24/07/2015
Anyone up for transcribing "Pledge" or "Stout Man"?

- 14. | 24/07/2015

- 15. | 24/07/2015

- 16. | 04/11/2016

- 17. | 19/11/2016

- 18. | 19/11/2016

- 19. | 19/11/2016

- 20. | 19/11/2016

- 21. | 26/01/2018

- 22. | 26/01/2018

- 23. | 04/02/2018

- 24. | 04/02/2018

- 25. | 04/02/2018
"More recently, Colin Burns (founder member of the JMS) has joined the band ARK - created by two ex-members of The Fall, Steve and Paul Hanley."

- 26. | 04/02/2018

- 27. | 27/09/2018
"Maybe you/ haven't got/ everything/ that you want /after all" starts at 00:09

- 28. | 02/10/2018
Importantly, the dates check out. R.O.D. debuted live in 1986, and in Hanley's biography is this passage, in the context of talking about the play of Hey! Luciani, which of course was later that year.
Colin, our roadie of six months, is a genuine superstar
It's the same Colin.

- 29. | 02/10/2018

- 30. | 13/10/2018

- 31. | 13/11/2018
Look at the North ones
Their brains are unhinged by the sun'
Possibly a reference to the Hyperboreans a supposed lost race similar to Atlantis, Mu, Lemuria kinda stuff. Definite possibility that MES came across them from various literary sources. Personally seem them referenced in Nietzsche and various occult/horror style fiction.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperborea

- 32. | 28/01/2019
Flickering lexicon"
What does "flickering lexicon" mean? Well, "lexicon" would seem to represent a dictionary or glossary or vocabulary - by poetic extension, a style of expression. I don't think we are to take it that it's about a literal word-book of any kind.
Note 2 currently, and admirably, sets out what I think has been the general opinion - in this realm of dusk, we are to think of a "flickering lexicon" as one that flutters like a candle, perhaps insubstantial or unreliable. So the narrator's words are failing him, confronted by this abhorrent apparent beast/creature. Failing either through fear, or inability to do it descriptive justice in faint or stuttering speech.
But I wonder.
And the reason I wonder is that "flickering" seems like an understated way of describing that situation. And maybe that's it. Maybe MES liked the phrase, and felt it kind of fits here. And yet somehow this has been nagging away at me.
Now, it just so happens that "flickering" has another angle of meaning, only to be found in books of underground slang like "Grose's Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue", where "flickering" is defined as "grinning, or laughing in a man's face" - so it's a bit like jeering or laughing. A "flicker", in Grose, is a drinking glass, so there's an association with drunkenness, punning on flickering as unsteadiness.
Further support can be found in the better known "A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English", edited by Eric Partridge, which also defines "flicker" as a drinking glass and "flicker" as to grin or laugh in a person's face. Again that sense of aggressive mockery.
And I'm thinking that this sense seems to fit better in the context. A "flickering lexicon" would now be words of jeering in-you-face mockery. Whether it's what was intended or not obviously I cannot say, but it does provide us with a new reading.

- 33. | 28/01/2019
[quote]
flicker v. 1. [late 17C-early 19C] to grin, to laugh in someone's face. 2 [late 19C-1930s] (US Und.) to faint or pretend to faint. to die.

- 34. | 28/01/2019
I-Beam San Francisco, 21 Oct 1986 (not same as gigography?) and Bristol University, 06 Nov 1986, and Sheffield Polytechnic, 26 Nov 1986 have this:
Tongue and lips flickering
Abhorrent lexicon
[of?] A stray dog pack leader
Woolwich Coronet, 08 Nov 1986 follows the Bend Sinister word order.
But then this: Markthalle, Hamburg, Germany, 13 Feb 1987:
600 pounds of gas and flesh
Lexicon abhorrent
It's approaching
With a riding aspect (?)
On a stray dog pack leader
Or something like that.
The Peel Session version sticks with the flickering lexicon version.
Anyway, so there's a common live variant (original? revised?) in which the lexicon is abhorrent rather than flickering, and in which lips and tongue are flickering rather than abhorrent. More straightforward, I think. But not what is on record.

- 35. | 28/01/2019

- 36. | 04/02/2019
"Lips and tongue abhorrent, flickering.
Lexicon of a stray dog pack leader"
He/it has a physically repulsive mouth and a limited animal vocab.
Peel version is "kids, lips and tongue"

- 37. | 08/02/2019

- 38. | 08/02/2019

- 39. | 16/02/2019

- 40. | 16/02/2019

- 41. | 16/02/2019

- 42. | 16/02/2019

- 43. | 03/03/2019
He writes about a dream involving a cobra:
Now it approached my face, I felt its tongue as if it were fluttering against my lips, but I smiled and remained courageous. Ah, but I was petrified, and so was my wide smile. Now, now it stole its narrow, thin, thin tongue between my lips. I felt it against my tongue. Now I could take it no longer.
I... woke up.
Dan

- 44. | 21/03/2019
I fixed a bunch of typos in note 2...Dan note there are revisions to Slates and (a little) Leave the Capitol, and I added some of your stuff to Dktr Faustus that you didn't volunteer for that purpose, so go there and rebuke me if needed.

- 45. | 27/03/2019
The bit about 'the Northerns' whose brains were 'unhinged by the sun' sounds a bit sub-Nietzschean, but it isn't from 'Beyond Good and Evil', which Smith once cited on a reading list.

- 46. | 28/03/2019

- 47. | 06/04/2019
Someday I will google every word in every song in every possible combination...many of you will then become obsolete. Until then, however, keep laboring, my minions...did I say all that aloud?

- 48. | 06/04/2019
https://bethesda.net/en/mods/fallout4/mod-detail/1666077
Note the Twilight Zone connection...I was about to say Eureka! No one has noticed that "Realm of Dusk" is a paraphrase of "Twilight Zone!" But of course then I see it begins the first note, and of course &$^# Dan already figured it out...
The "mod," whatever the hell that is, is an "influenced by" (maybe) rather than "influence," but we can do that once in a while as long as the site doesn't get too clogged with them....

- 49. | 06/04/2019

- 50. | 06/04/2019
http://qasimalmasi.tk/download/C8oIAQAAIAAJ-the-realm-of-dusk
But I'm not clicking that shit

- 51. | 06/04/2019

- 52. | 12/04/2019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_modding
It's when you get around the security measures on an xbox in order to open it up for other uses or enable usually disallowed functions.

- 53. | 12/04/2019
I haven't listed to this again yet, need to do so, but I wonder if it should be "exalt" instead. i.e, "exalt" is to praise, and "exult" is to express joy or triumph.

- 54. | 27/04/2019

- 55. | 27/04/2019

- 56. | 25/06/2019
RO=SE in date-encoding: I focused too much on S/19, E/5, etc. R/18, O/15, D/4 brings us to 1954. (Rob is 1952, Roy is 1975)...
RODIN becomes 14 Sept 1954. ROTAX 24 Jan 1970. BBC Genome is the place to look - ROGER is 18 May 1957 and the film is Stand-In (Bogart).
Snakefinger had an early song about The man in the dark Sedan His lyrical universe is maybe too influenced by The Residents - but could be 14 Jan...

- 57. | 03/07/2019

- 58. | 03/07/2019

- 59. | 03/07/2019

- 60. | 03/07/2019

- 61. | 12/07/2019

- 62. | 14/11/2019

- 63. | 30/01/2020
Look at the North ones
Their brains are unhinged by the sun"
Suggests Icelanders to me, they have 23 hours of daylight during summer and this could well have been a line saved from The Fall's time in Iceland.

- 64. | 06/08/2020

- 65. | 11/10/2020
https://funky-si-s-a-z-of-manchester.pinecast.co/episode/ead832e5e56240b7/episode-18-letter-r-from-rollerball-to-the-ryder-family
Apparently he was asked to play "like the Surfaris".

- 66. | 01/01/2021
There are several posts above debating the above. I still hear "Rotten", but a soccer interpretation could be made to stand up.
However, I wanted to come back to comment #6 and Joseph Mullaney's remark that:
The England football team's manager in 1986 (when this song was released) was Bobby Robson. Their captain was Bryan Robson of Manchester United. Either one of these Robsons seems to be referenced in the programme for the `Hey Luciani' stage play
What Joseph is referring to is this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_hand_of_God
Plenty of videos of the incident on the web, here's one:
[youtube">
![http://thefall.org/news/luciani1.jpg]<br />
<br />
Note the bottom right.<br />
<br />](http://thefall.org/news/luciani1.jpg)
As I noted in comment #11, in the World Cup in 1986 the England team were knocked out by Argentina in part due to the controversial Diego Maradona "hand of god" goal (but it was his fist).
https://youtu.be/oJEw7Inwlc4[/youtube]
The item on the programme is clearly a reference to that World Cup incident. The programme would of course have been produced well after the incident.
But that doesn't mean it's necessarily safe to read "Robson" back in the lyric. As I say, I'm sympathetic to the interpretation, but ultimately I don't hear "Robson". Could still be a football element to the lyric, even if it's not "Robson".

- 67. | 01/01/2021

- 69. | 01/01/2021
See information here:
https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/thefall/the-twilight-zone-and-the-fall-t23314-s68.html

- 70. | 01/10/2021
https://twitter.com/Brixsmithstart/status/1443866900514197514?s=20
So glad u love R.O.D.
When I wrote the riff it started in my mind as a surfers lament.The sea taking one of our own.
I grew up in L.A. & was connected 2 the sea & surfing culture. The song evolved into something different,fallesque ,but that was my initial inspiration.
Bx

- 71. | 16/11/2021
R.O.D.
Embracing the 60’s Surf vibe, Mark wrote a lyric which was very revealing of his true feelings.
“The Northerns
Look at the North ones
Their brains are unhinged by the sun” He hated it! He hated the sun & the beach, he couldn’t swim!
https://twitter.com/Brixsmithstart/status/1458521622369947648

- 72. | 25/04/2022
On the Hanley brothers Oh! Brother podcast (Season 2, episode 7, 25 April 2022), Craig Scanlon disputes Brix's claim to have written the riff. He says he showed her the riff.
https://play.acast.com/s/605f39df77590c5e123f9e5c/6265a5f4f6db2100121105d5

- 73. | 31/05/2022
The Northerns
Look at the North ones
Their brains are unhinged by the sun
The Camus novel "L'Etranger" concerns a murder committed by a social outcast in French Algiers. The protagonist Meursault kills an Arab while possibly suffering from heatstroke. Meursault offers no defence at his trial even though, as a Frenchman in a colony, he could have argued that he was driven temporarily mad by the heat and sun and possibly avoided the death penalty. Many Europeans had claimed to have been "unhinged by the sun" and been treated leniently, especially when committing crimes against the indigenous people. Here "the north ones" could be a reference both to the novel's setting in North Africa, and the fact that white Europeans came from even further north and were considered peculiarly susceptible to heat derangement.

- 74. | 10/12/2022
Hide, hide, all good people hang out for a result
Hide, dive, hide, reasonable people exult realm of dusk
Realm of dusk
etc
i.e. not "in silence to exult"